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Text File  |  1992-09-02  |  417b  |  11 lines

  1. Name assumed by Mirza Ali Mohammad
  2. 1819-1850. (Arabic `gate'). Persian religious
  3. leader, born in Shiraz, founder of Babism, an
  4. offshoot of Islam. In 1844 he proclaimed that
  5. he was a gateway to the Hidden Imam, a new
  6. messenger of Allah who was to come. He gained
  7. a large following whose activities caused the
  8. Persian authorities to fear a rebellion, and
  9. who were therefore persecuted. The Bab was
  10. executed for heresy.
  11.